{"id":4147,"date":"2022-08-30T01:23:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T06:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.lionseyesresearch.com\/?page_id=4147"},"modified":"2024-02-15T13:58:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T19:58:53","slug":"visual-screening-processes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/?page_id=4147","title":{"rendered":"Vision Screening Processes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Vision Screening Processes: Acuity Chart vs Photorefractor<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 26px;\">Traditional Screening: Acuity Chart<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Three (3) minutes average for a complete vision screening by experienced personnel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The visual acuity test is used to determine the smallest letters the child can read on a standardized chart (Snellen chart) or a card held 20 feet (6 meters) away. Special charts are used when testing at distances shorter than 20 feet (6 meters). The chart is calibrated from very large letters to smaller representing the visual acuity for the test subject on a 20-foot equivalent.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Alternative Names<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eye test &#8211; acuity; Vision test &#8211; acuity<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/dev.lionseyesresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Eye-Chart-and-Child-Covering-Eye-Wide.jpeg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Eye Chart and Child Covering Eye &#8211; Wide&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>How the traditional screening is performed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This test may be done in a health care provider&#8217;s office, a school, workplace, or elsewhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The child\u00a0 will be asked to remove glasses or contact lenses and stand or sit 20 feet (6 meters) from the eye chart, with both eyes open.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The child will be asked to cover one eye with the palm of the hand, a piece of paper, or a small paddle while reading out loud \u00a0progressing from the largest letters to the smallest line of letters which can be seen on the chart. Numbers, lines, or pictures are used for people who cannot read, especially very young children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If the child is not sure of the letter, they may guess. This test is done on each eye, and one at a time. If needed, it is repeated while the child wears glasses or contacts. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The visual acuity is determined by the line with the smallest letters the child can correctly identify. \u00a0A child is referred if the smallest line which is read is out of range for age-appropriate acuity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a name=\"refractor\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/a><br \/>The person administering the vision screening must watch carefully observing the child\u2019s behavior while validating the responses from the child.\u00a0 A child can be referred if they are peeking around the eye that is covered, looking sideways, or squinting etc.\u00a0 Eye misalignment problems can only be detected when the child is using both eyes and unless one eye displays a significant misalignment it may not be detected. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Photorefractor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thirty second (30 second) average for a complete screening<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Alternative Names<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Autorefractor<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>How the screening is performed <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The photo refractor is an automatic screening device no feedback is required from the child.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The screener verifies the child\u2019s name in the photorefractor.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. The child sits in a chair (or stands) approximately 1 meter from the person holding photorefractor,<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. The child is instructed to look at the camera-like device (photorefractor).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. Holding the photorefractor at eye height the screener identifies the child\u2019s eyes in the viewing screen. When the child is in range and is in focus, the capture process is underway usually 1-3 seconds.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5. The photorefractor automatically captures the reading of both child\u2019s eyes (binocularly).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6. The Photorefractor immediately indicates if the child passed or failed an age-appropriate screening.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7. A child is referred when one or more of the eight items the refractor measures is out range for the age-appropriate measurements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The items the photorefractor measures are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 nearsightedness<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 farsightedness<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 unequal power<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 astigmatism (irregular shape of the cornea, or curvature of the lens)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 amblyopia (lazy eye)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 strabismus (crossed eyes)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 anisometropia (a comparative analysis for unequal refractive power)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 anisocoria (unequal pupil size)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The same screening may be performed if the child is wearing contacts or glasses and will determine if any additional visual correction is required<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/dev.lionseyesresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Exam-by-Photorefractor.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Exam by Photorefractor&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Screening with Photorefractor<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/Piz95yIMcp8?feature=share&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Traditional Screening with Acuity Chart<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/6Zyz6sKCZp4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Capability<\/th>\n<th>Acuity Chart<\/th>\n<th>Photorefractor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Results<\/td>\n<td>3 Minutes<\/td>\n<td>&lt;15 Seconds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Identifies Near-Sightedness (Myopia)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Identifies Far-Sightedness (Hyperopia)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Identifies Unequal Refractive Power (Anisometropia)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Identifies Blurred Vision, Eye Structure Problem (Aniscordia)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Identifies Eye Misalignment (Strabismus)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Testing Calibrated to Child&#8217;s Age<\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Does not require feedback from subject (requiring language, cultural, and verbal skills)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Can be administered by anyone (minimal training required)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Objective process (computerized system with no human intervention)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Subjective Process (manually administered by skilled professional)<\/td>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Documentation of Vision Screening and Referral<\/td>\n<td>Manual<\/td>\n<td>Automatic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">These are examples of a referral from two photorefractor manufacturer:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/dev.lionseyesresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Welch-Allyn-vision-screening-summary-Lions-EYES.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Welch Allyn vision-screening-summary&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Welch-Allyn-vision-screening-summary-Lions-EYES&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/dev.lionseyesresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PlusOptix-vision-screening-report-Lions-EYES-1.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Welch Allyn vision-screening-summary&#8221; title_text=&#8221;PlusOptix-vision-screening-report-Lions-EYES&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vision Screening Processes: Acuity Chart vs PhotorefractorTraditional Screening: Acuity Chart Three (3) minutes average for a complete vision screening by experienced personnel. The visual acuity test is used to determine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":23,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Vision Screening Processes: Acuity Chart vs Photorefractor<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Acuity Chart<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Three (3) minutes average for a complete vision screening by experienced personnel.<\/span>\n\nThree (3) minutes average for a complete vision screening by experienced personnel.\n\nThe visual acuity test is used to determine the smallest letters the child can read on a standardized chart (Snellen chart) or a card held 20 feet (6 meters) away. Special charts are used when testing at distances shorter than 20 feet (6 meters). The chart is calibrated from very large letters to smaller representing the visual acuity for the test subject on a 20-foot equivalent.\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Alternative Names<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eye test - acuity; Vision test - acuity<\/span>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>How the traditional screening is performed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">This test may be done in a health care provider's office, a school, workplace, or elsewhere.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The child\u00a0 will be asked to remove glasses or contact lenses and stand or sit 20 feet (6 meters) from the eye chart, with both eyes open.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The child will be asked to cover one eye with the palm of the hand, a piece of paper, or a small paddle while reading out loud \u00a0progressing from the largest letters to the smallest line of letters which can be seen on the chart. Numbers, lines, or pictures are used for people who cannot read, especially very young children.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">If the child is not sure of the letter, they may guess. This test is done on each eye, and one at a time. If needed, it is repeated while the child wears glasses or contacts. \u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The visual acuity is determined by the line with the smallest letters the child can correctly identify. \u00a0A child is referred if the smallest line which is read is out of range for age-appropriate acuity.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a name=\"refractor\"><\/a>\nThe person administering the vision screening must watch carefully observing the child\u2019s behavior while validating the responses from the child.\u00a0 A child can be referred if they are peeking around the eye that is covered, looking sideways, or squinting etc.\u00a0 Eye misalignment problems can only be detected when the child is using both eyes and unless one eye displays a significant misalignment it may not be detected. \u00a0<\/span>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Photorefractor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thirty second (30 second) average for a complete screening<\/span>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Alternative Names<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Autorefractor<\/span>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>How the screening is performed <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The photo refractor is an automatic screening device no feedback is required from the child.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The screener verifies the child\u2019s name in the photorefractor.<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. The child sits in a chair (or stands) approximately 1 meter from the person holding photorefractor,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. The child is instructed to look at the camera-like device (photorefractor).<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. Holding the photorefractor at eye height the screener identifies the child\u2019s eyes in the viewing screen. When the child is in range and is in focus, the capture process is underway usually 1-3 seconds.<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">5. The photorefractor automatically captures the reading of both child\u2019s eyes (binocularly).<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">6. The Photorefractor immediately indicates if the child passed or failed an age-appropriate screening.<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">7. A child is referred when one or more of the eight items the refractor measures is out range for the age-appropriate measurements.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The items the photorefractor measures are:<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 nearsightedness<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 farsightedness<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 unequal power<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 astigmatism (irregular shape of the cornea, or curvature of the lens)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 amblyopia (lazy eye)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 strabismus (crossed eyes)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 anisometropia (a comparative analysis for unequal refractive power)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 anisocoria (unequal pupil size)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The same screening may be performed if the child is wearing contacts or glasses and will determine if any additional visual correction is required.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">These are examples of a referral from two photorefractor manufacturer:<\/span>","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4147","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4147"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4699,"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4147\/revisions\/4699"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionseyesresearch.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}